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Figs are one of the easiest, most problem-free fruits you can grow. They're a great choice for organic gardeners as the few problems they do encounter can always be overcome without the use of chemicals.
Figs come in a wide array of flavors, textures and ripening seasons. Some have thin skins with delicate, juicy centers reminscent of maple syrup. These are perfect for eating fresh from the tree. Whilst others have a natural rich, sweet texture that lends itself well to drying or for making preserves.
When choosing a fig tree, pick at least one
variety from the fall ripening group to help extend
the season and to have some of the most
interesting flavors. All figs are self-pollinating.
SOIL Although one of the easiest fruits to grow, the one weak link of a fig is that they are susceptible to nematode damage. Easy ways to combat this problem include planting in large holes filled with rotting manures and mulching with a thick layer of rotting organic material. I like manured leaves or hay. Also, planting next to a building works as the roots will seek shelter in the nematode-free zone under the building.
ORCHARD SANITATION In the hot, humid climate of the South, Fig Rust seems to be a common problem. Although with good health, most trees continue to thrive and bear fruit throughout their life with a mild case of this fungus, it is unsightly and can be controlled easily with a copper spray in mid-July. It's also good to rake and burn the fallen leaves once a year.
FIG EYES Figs can't see, but they do have eyes. The eye of a fig is an opening at the apex of the fruit where the skin comes together. Closed eyes prevent bacteria, fungi and insects from getting inside the fig and causing souring. We sell mostly closed eye figs for this very reason.
BIRDS If birds are a problem in your area, select the
light-skinned fig varieties. Birds have a built-in notion
that ripe figs are supposed to be dark. They think
the yellow-skinned fruits aren't ripe yet and leave
them alone.
BLANQUETTE Small rounded greenish-yellow fig with amber flesh. Good producer and one of the best figs for drying.
Zones 7-10. $29.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
DOMINICO'S WHITE ITALIAN
Mrs. Toni Vattovaz's father, Dominico, is responsible for transporting this lovely fig to America from Italy. This one is a white Italian fig, actually a pale lemony yellow. Toni says it's very large, with a pale pink interior. More or less everbearing, it has two successive crops, the first ripening in June and the second in late fall. The old tree at Toni's place is a very interesting architectural, gnarly-trunked one. Toni thinks this is probably actually a Kadota fig, also known as a lemon fig. Ripe June and September. Zones 8B-10. $29.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
HOLLIER LSU release.
Dependable producer of medium to large
sweet figs. Ripens August-September. Zones 8B-10. $26.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
LSU IMPROVED CELESTE LSU took a great Celeste and improved the yield and fruit size.
Light brown to violet skin, and strawberry
pink flesh. One of the best varieties for drying and preserves.
Tight eye resists rots. Ripens mid July to August. Zones 7-10. $29.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
MISS HALL
It's a small small world, after all. In trying to track down the late Mrs. Ethel Hall's story, we spoke to her friend
Shirley Snell, who used to sell wildflowers next to Mrs. Hall at the Timberlake farmer's market in Tallahassee.
Mrs. Snell told us that Mrs. Hall was a Gainey before she was a Hall, and her people came from up near the
Georgia line. See our Gainey pomegranates for the connection - she might be kin! Mrs. Hall passed away
in the summer of 2008, after a productive 90-some years of gardening. Mrs. Hall grew these fabulous
great black, red-fleshed sweet and tasty figs up near the Miccosukee community area for many years.
Mrs. Snell recalled that it was mid-July when they were at their peak of perfection and sold at the market.
Ripens mid July. Zones 8B-10. $29.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
MISSION
Several hundred years ago the mission fathers brought this fig to California and planted it along
the coast. It's famous for its distinctive, mildly honey-sweet flavor. Deep purple skin darkens
to a rich black when dried. Reddish flesh. Produces two abundant crops of very good quality,
on a tree that will be large. Perhaps the single best all-round variety for south, north, coast,
and interior. Ripens June-August. Zones 7-9. $26.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
SMITH Figs for Florida, but this one is an heirloom from Louisiana. Superb older variety, large flat yellow fig with a deep red center.
Tight eye resists splitting and souring. Very sweet. Ripe July-August. Zones 8B-10. $26.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
ST. PETER'S
We have Mrs. Toni Vattovaz, an avid fruit-grower in Tallahassee, to thank for this old Italian fig.
Its original home was within sight of Mont Vesuvius and Mont Blanc, near the Volturno River in the
Abruzzo area of Italy. Toni's father, Dominico dePaolo, brought the fig to America back in about
1989, and it grew for years in one half of a wine keg in Illinois, where it lived out the winters in the garage. Finally it made its way to sunny Florida where it has been much happier. She describes it as a big brownish-green fig blushed with mauve, with a pink interior. It was Toni's grandfather who called it St. Peter's fig, although she doesn't know why it was called that. Toni said it ripens
beginning around her birthday, June 13, and continues fruiting through the summer.
Ripe mid June-August. Zones 8B-10. $29.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
TENA California variety that is highly resistant
to fruit rot. The fruit is a beautiful light yellow green; inside is
a halo of white flesh, surrounding a light strawberry
center. Tena is a good drying variety with a high sugar content
and excellent flavor. Ripens mid July to late August. Zones
8B-10. $26.99 3 gal (2-3ft).
Are we out of what you are looking for? Email us at Justfruits@hotmail.com and we'll put you on the "Call When Available" list. We will call you! Please come to see us if you can (Wednesday to Sunday, 9:05-5:08). We are located 19 miles south of Tallahassee, just off US Highway 98, 1 mile east of the intersection with US Highway 319 (South of Crawfordville center and actually in the village of Medart). If you need further directions, feel free to call us at 1-850-926-5644 or enter 30 St. Frances St. Crawfordville FL 32327 (or Just Fruits Nursery) into Google Maps ( CLICK HERE). |